{
  "project": "The Arabic Tongue · Tier-A Afro-Asiatic cognates",
  "version": "2026-05-24-round24",
  "count": 324,
  "verdict_distribution": {
    "STRONG": 158,
    "PARTIAL": 92,
    "PROVISIONAL": 39,
    "PERFECT": 13,
    "PARALLEL-STEMS": 13,
    "PROTO-FAMILY": 8,
    "DUAL-FACE": 1
  },
  "license": "CC-BY 4.0",
  "source_doc": "04-cross-linguistic/tier-a-afro-asiatic-cognates.md",
  "entries": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "arabic": "سَخَّ / سَخْسَخَ",
      "egyptian": "sḫsḫ",
      "gloss": "running, flow continuously",
      "class": "reduplicated XYXY",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "arabic": "ذا / ذي / دي",
      "egyptian": "dy",
      "gloss": "here, this",
      "class": "bare binary",
      "verdict": "PROTO-FAMILY",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "arabic": "واسِع",
      "egyptian": "wsḫ (واسخ)",
      "gloss": "wide, spread",
      "class": "prefixed trilateral",
      "verdict": "DUAL-FACE",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "arabic": "جَعْجَعَ",
      "egyptian": "jʿjʿ",
      "gloss": "dazzled, amazed",
      "class": "reduplicated XYXY",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 5,
      "arabic": "بَطَّ / بَطَحَ",
      "egyptian": "bṭṭ",
      "gloss": "flatten, press flat",
      "class": "geminate XYY",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 6,
      "arabic": "مَقهور",
      "egyptian": "mqyr",
      "gloss": "miserable, oppressed",
      "class": "trilateral مَفعيل",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 7,
      "arabic": "رَوْد / رَوْض",
      "egyptian": "rwd / rwḏ",
      "gloss": "stairway road, cleared path",
      "class": "trilateral · dual-face on L3",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "arabic": "بان / أَبان",
      "egyptian": "wbn",
      "gloss": "appear, shine forth",
      "class": "prefixed bare-binary",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 9,
      "arabic": "خَمَّ / خامَ",
      "egyptian": "ḫm",
      "gloss": "callout, cheat",
      "class": "bare binary",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "arabic": "بس / بَسَّ",
      "egyptian": "bs",
      "gloss": "if only, only, enough",
      "class": "bare binary (particle)",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 11,
      "arabic": "جِسر",
      "egyptian": "jsr",
      "gloss": "clear road, bridge, crossing",
      "class": "trilateral",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "saidi"
    },
    {
      "id": 12,
      "arabic": "عَين",
      "egyptian": "ʿn",
      "gloss": "eye, source, spring",
      "class": "bare binary · universal",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 13,
      "arabic": "شَفة",
      "egyptian": "spt",
      "gloss": "lip, edge, rim",
      "class": "trilateral · ش↔s shift",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 14,
      "arabic": "لِسان",
      "egyptian": "ns",
      "gloss": "tongue, language",
      "class": "metathesis (l-s-n ↔ n-s)",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "arabic": "سِنّ",
      "egyptian": "snt",
      "gloss": "tooth, second, sister",
      "class": "geminate/suffixed · polysemy proof",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 16,
      "arabic": "جانِب",
      "egyptian": "gs",
      "gloss": "side, half, flank",
      "class": "trilateral · ج↔g (Khshim L3)",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "arabic": "حَيّ",
      "egyptian": "ʿnḫ",
      "gloss": "alive, life",
      "class": "trilateral · ح↔ʿ (Khshim L6)",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "arabic": "سَمِع",
      "egyptian": "sḏm",
      "gloss": "hear, listen, obey",
      "class": "trilateral · ع↔ḏ cross-family",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "arabic": "مات",
      "egyptian": "mwt",
      "gloss": "die, death",
      "class": "trilateral · universal Afro-Asiatic",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "arabic": "أُمّ",
      "egyptian": "mwt",
      "gloss": "mother, source",
      "class": "geminate/trilateral · same nucleus as 'die'",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "arabic": "أَب",
      "egyptian": "jt / jtf",
      "gloss": "father (parallel stems)",
      "class": "bare binary · parallel stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "arabic": "أَخ",
      "egyptian": "sn",
      "gloss": "brother (parallel stems)",
      "class": "bare binary · parallel stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "arabic": "ذَكَر",
      "egyptian": "ḏd",
      "gloss": "say, declare, mention, male",
      "class": "trilateral/geminate · ذ↔ḏ exact",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "arabic": "ماء",
      "egyptian": "mw",
      "gloss": "water",
      "class": "bare binary · universal",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 25,
      "arabic": "جاء",
      "egyptian": "jy / jw / ii",
      "gloss": "come, arrive",
      "class": "bare binary",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 26,
      "arabic": "أَتى",
      "egyptian": "iti",
      "gloss": "come, take, bring",
      "class": "bare binary",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 27,
      "arabic": "شَدّ",
      "egyptian": "šdj",
      "gloss": "pull, draw, raise, recite",
      "class": "geminate/trilateral",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 28,
      "arabic": "هَوى",
      "egyptian": "hꜣy",
      "gloss": "fall, descend, alight, love",
      "class": "trilateral",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 29,
      "arabic": "حَكَم / حِكمة",
      "egyptian": "ḥkꜣ",
      "gloss": "wisdom, judge, magic",
      "class": "trilateral",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 30,
      "arabic": "حَطّ",
      "egyptian": "ḥtp",
      "gloss": "settle, rest, contented, offerings",
      "class": "geminate/trilateral · ح-ط preserved",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 31,
      "arabic": "شَمّ",
      "egyptian": "sn",
      "gloss": "smell, kiss",
      "class": "geminate · ش↔s + م↔n double shift",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 32,
      "arabic": "شَرِب",
      "egyptian": "swr",
      "gloss": "drink",
      "class": "trilateral · ش↔s",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 33,
      "arabic": "قَدِم / قَديم",
      "egyptian": "qd",
      "gloss": "ancient, build, form, advance",
      "class": "trilateral · q-d exact",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 34,
      "arabic": "خَطّ",
      "egyptian": "ḫt",
      "gloss": "line, wood, thing, marked-stick",
      "class": "geminate/bare-binary",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 35,
      "arabic": "سَمير",
      "egyptian": "smr",
      "gloss": "companion, courtier",
      "class": "trilateral · exact 3-consonant match",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 36,
      "arabic": "عَبد",
      "egyptian": "bꜣk",
      "gloss": "servant (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel servant-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 37,
      "arabic": "شَفّ",
      "egyptian": "ssp",
      "gloss": "see through, receive light",
      "class": "geminate · ش↔s",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 38,
      "arabic": "سَتَر",
      "egyptian": "sḏr",
      "gloss": "cover, conceal, lie down for night",
      "class": "trilateral · ت↔ḏ",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 39,
      "arabic": "نَفيس / نَفَر",
      "egyptian": "nfr",
      "gloss": "good, beautiful, perfect, fine",
      "class": "trilateral · exact match · Nefertiti root",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 40,
      "arabic": "شَهَر",
      "egyptian": "sḫr",
      "gloss": "make known, manifest, plan, the month",
      "class": "trilateral · ش↔s · ه↔ḫ",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 41,
      "arabic": "نَحنُ",
      "egyptian": "jn-n",
      "gloss": "we (1pl)",
      "class": "nasal pronoun stem · universal",
      "verdict": "PROTO-FAMILY",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "id": 42,
      "arabic": "أَنتَ",
      "egyptian": "ntk",
      "gloss": "you (2sg masc)",
      "class": "n+t pronoun stem · universal",
      "verdict": "PROTO-FAMILY",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "id": 43,
      "arabic": "مِن",
      "egyptian": "m",
      "gloss": "from, in, with, by",
      "class": "single-letter preposition · universal",
      "verdict": "PROTO-FAMILY",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 44,
      "arabic": "لا / ما / لن",
      "egyptian": "n (neg)",
      "gloss": "not (negation)",
      "class": "negation particle · parallel stems",
      "verdict": "PROTO-FAMILY",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 45,
      "arabic": "كَذا / كذلك",
      "egyptian": "kꜣ",
      "gloss": "thus, like this",
      "class": "k-stem demonstrative",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "id": 46,
      "arabic": "بس",
      "egyptian": "bw",
      "gloss": "only, just, place (cross-link #10)",
      "class": "b-stem restrictive",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 47,
      "arabic": "شَفَع",
      "egyptian": "sp",
      "gloss": "double, intercede, occasion",
      "class": "trilateral/bare-binary · ش↔s",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 48,
      "arabic": "شَنّ",
      "egyptian": "šn",
      "gloss": "surround, encircle (shen-ring)",
      "class": "geminate · exact match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 49,
      "arabic": "وَجَد",
      "egyptian": "wḏ",
      "gloss": "find, decree, set forth",
      "class": "trilateral/bare-binary",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 50,
      "arabic": "حَمَل",
      "egyptian": "wḥm",
      "gloss": "carry-again, bear, repeat",
      "class": "trilateral · partial alignment",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 51,
      "arabic": "اثنان / ثاني",
      "egyptian": "snw",
      "gloss": "two, second",
      "class": "trilateral · ث↔s · snt polysemy",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 52,
      "arabic": "ستّ",
      "egyptian": "sjsw",
      "gloss": "six",
      "class": "geminate · sibilant exact match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 53,
      "arabic": "سَبع",
      "egyptian": "sfḫw",
      "gloss": "seven",
      "class": "trilateral · ب↔f (Khshim L9)",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 54,
      "arabic": "أَنف",
      "egyptian": "fnḏ",
      "gloss": "nose",
      "class": "trilateral · metathesis (ʾ-n-f ↔ f-n-ḏ)",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 55,
      "arabic": "أُذُن (ʾudhun)",
      "egyptian": "msḏr",
      "gloss": "ear — ḏ/ذ inward-piercing channel shared",
      "class": "parallel ear-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 56,
      "arabic": "رَأس",
      "egyptian": "tp",
      "gloss": "head, top (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel head-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 57,
      "arabic": "شَعر",
      "egyptian": "šnj",
      "gloss": "hair",
      "class": "trilateral · sibilant alignment",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 58,
      "arabic": "إِصبَع",
      "egyptian": "ḏbʿ",
      "gloss": "finger",
      "class": "trilateral · ع shared exactly across family",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 59,
      "arabic": "قَدَم / رِجل",
      "egyptian": "rd",
      "gloss": "foot, leg",
      "class": "bare binary · r-d shared",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 60,
      "arabic": "ظَهر",
      "egyptian": "psḏ",
      "gloss": "back, spine",
      "class": "parallel back-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 61,
      "arabic": "صَدر",
      "egyptian": "šnbt",
      "gloss": "chest",
      "class": "parallel chest-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 62,
      "arabic": "بَطن",
      "egyptian": "ẖt",
      "gloss": "belly, womb, interior",
      "class": "warm interior shared",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 63,
      "arabic": "قَلب",
      "egyptian": "jb",
      "gloss": "heart (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel heart-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 64,
      "arabic": "نَزَف (nazafa)",
      "egyptian": "snf",
      "gloss": "blood→to bleed — s↔z, n-f [crack: نزف not دم]",
      "class": "parallel blood-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 65,
      "arabic": "ذِراع (dhirāʿ)",
      "egyptian": "ḏrt",
      "gloss": "arm/hand — ḏ-r shared [cracked: ذراع not كفّ]",
      "class": "parallel hand-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 66,
      "arabic": "قَصَب (qaṣab)",
      "egyptian": "qs",
      "gloss": "bone-reed/sternum — q-ṣ shared [cracked: قصب not عظم]",
      "class": "parallel bone-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 67,
      "arabic": "لَحم",
      "egyptian": "jwf",
      "gloss": "flesh, meat (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel flesh-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 68,
      "arabic": "ابن",
      "egyptian": "sꜣ",
      "gloss": "son (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel son-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 69,
      "arabic": "بِنت",
      "egyptian": "sꜣt",
      "gloss": "daughter",
      "class": "feminine of #68",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 70,
      "arabic": "أُخت",
      "egyptian": "snt",
      "gloss": "sister (polysemy with tooth/second)",
      "class": "snt three-meaning polysemy",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 71,
      "arabic": "حُرمة (ḥurma)",
      "egyptian": "ḥmt",
      "gloss": "wife→the-protected — ḥ-m",
      "class": "parallel wife-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 72,
      "arabic": "عَمّ / خال",
      "egyptian": "jt",
      "gloss": "uncle (Egyptian uses jt broadly)",
      "class": "parallel uncle-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 73,
      "arabic": "جَدّ",
      "egyptian": "jt-jt",
      "gloss": "grandfather (Egyptian doubles father)",
      "class": "doubled father stem",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 74,
      "arabic": "أَنا",
      "egyptian": "jnk",
      "gloss": "I (1sg)",
      "class": "nasal pronoun stem · universal",
      "verdict": "PROTO-FAMILY",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "id": 75,
      "arabic": "أَنتُم",
      "egyptian": "ṯn",
      "gloss": "you (2pl)",
      "class": "n+t pronoun stem (plural)",
      "verdict": "PROTO-FAMILY",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "id": 76,
      "arabic": "هُو",
      "egyptian": "sw",
      "gloss": "he (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel 3sg-masc stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "id": 77,
      "arabic": "هي",
      "egyptian": "sj",
      "gloss": "she (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel 3sg-fem stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "id": 78,
      "arabic": "هَذا",
      "egyptian": "pꜣ",
      "gloss": "this (proximal demonstrative)",
      "class": "parallel demonstrative function",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "id": 79,
      "arabic": "إلى",
      "egyptian": "r",
      "gloss": "to, towards",
      "class": "parallel directional preposition",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 80,
      "arabic": "عَلى",
      "egyptian": "ḥr",
      "gloss": "on, upon (Hebrew עַל matches)",
      "class": "parallel upper-surface stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 81,
      "arabic": "تَحت",
      "egyptian": "ẖr",
      "gloss": "under, beneath",
      "class": "r-element anchor shared",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 82,
      "arabic": "مَع",
      "egyptian": "ḥnʿ",
      "gloss": "with (ع shared)",
      "class": "ʿ-shared 'with'-preposition",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 83,
      "arabic": "لِـ",
      "egyptian": "n",
      "gloss": "for, to (dative)",
      "class": "dative marker · l/n alternation",
      "verdict": "PROTO-FAMILY",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 84,
      "arabic": "عِندَ",
      "egyptian": "m-ʿ",
      "gloss": "at, by, with",
      "class": "locative-with from depth-grip + gathering",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 85,
      "arabic": "قَبل",
      "egyptian": "r-ḥꜣt",
      "gloss": "before",
      "class": "parallel 'at-the-front' constructions",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 86,
      "arabic": "بَعد (baʿd) ↔ خَتْم",
      "egyptian": "m-ḫt",
      "gloss": "after = at the sealed-end — Eg. m-ḫt / خَتْم",
      "class": "parallel 'following-behind' constructions",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "prep"
    },
    {
      "id": 87,
      "arabic": "مَشى",
      "egyptian": "šm",
      "gloss": "walk, go",
      "class": "bare binary/trilateral · ش↔š",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 88,
      "arabic": "ذَهَب",
      "egyptian": "šm / ḫd",
      "gloss": "go (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel go-stems",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 89,
      "arabic": "وَقَفَ",
      "egyptian": "ʿḥʿ",
      "gloss": "stand",
      "class": "firm-warm-anchored standing",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 90,
      "arabic": "جَلَس",
      "egyptian": "ḥmsj",
      "gloss": "sit, dwell",
      "class": "exact ḥ-m-s 3-consonant match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 91,
      "arabic": "نام",
      "egyptian": "sḏr",
      "gloss": "sleep, lie down for night",
      "class": "cross-link to #38 سَتَر",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 92,
      "arabic": "هَرَب",
      "egyptian": "rwj",
      "gloss": "flee",
      "class": "r-running anchor shared",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 93,
      "arabic": "صَعِد",
      "egyptian": "prj",
      "gloss": "go up, ascend",
      "class": "same root family as #25 جاء",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 94,
      "arabic": "نَزَل",
      "egyptian": "hꜣy",
      "gloss": "descend (cross-link #28)",
      "class": "same root as هَوى",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 95,
      "arabic": "سَبَح",
      "egyptian": "nbi",
      "gloss": "swim, float",
      "class": "n+b body-through-water seed",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 96,
      "arabic": "طار",
      "egyptian": "pꜣ / ꜣpd",
      "gloss": "fly (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel fly-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 97,
      "arabic": "نَهِم (nahima)",
      "egyptian": "wnm",
      "gloss": "eat→devour — n-m",
      "class": "parallel eat-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 98,
      "arabic": "خَلَق",
      "egyptian": "qmꜣ",
      "gloss": "create, fashion (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel creation-stems · firm-formed",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 99,
      "arabic": "فَتَح",
      "egyptian": "wn",
      "gloss": "open",
      "class": "parallel opening-up semantic",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 100,
      "arabic": "خَتَم",
      "egyptian": "ḫtm",
      "gloss": "seal, shut, conclude",
      "class": "trilateral · exact ḫ-t-m match",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 101,
      "arabic": "هَدَم",
      "egyptian": "sḫd",
      "gloss": "demolish, overturn",
      "class": "parallel destruction-stem",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 102,
      "arabic": "ضَرَب",
      "egyptian": "ḥwj",
      "gloss": "strike, hit",
      "class": "parallel impact-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 103,
      "arabic": "قَتَل",
      "egyptian": "smꜣ",
      "gloss": "kill",
      "class": "parallel kill-stems",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 104,
      "arabic": "حَمى (ḥamā)",
      "egyptian": "nḥm",
      "gloss": "take→protect/rescue — ḥ-m",
      "class": "parallel taking-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 105,
      "arabic": "رَدّ (radda)",
      "egyptian": "rdj",
      "gloss": "hand over/give — r-d shared [cracked: ردّ not أعطى]",
      "class": "parallel giving-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 106,
      "arabic": "زَرَع",
      "egyptian": "sty",
      "gloss": "sow, plant",
      "class": "parallel sowing-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 107,
      "arabic": "حَصَد",
      "egyptian": "šwj",
      "gloss": "reap, harvest (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel harvest-stems",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 108,
      "arabic": "طَحَن",
      "egyptian": "nḏ",
      "gloss": "grind, crush, consult",
      "class": "parallel grinding-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 109,
      "arabic": "عَجَن",
      "egyptian": "pgs",
      "gloss": "knead dough",
      "class": "parallel kneading-stems",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 110,
      "arabic": "سَكَنَ",
      "egyptian": "ḥmsj",
      "gloss": "dwell, reside (cross-link #90)",
      "class": "same ḥ-m-s dwelling stem",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 111,
      "arabic": "شَفى",
      "egyptian": "snb",
      "gloss": "heal, make whole, be healthy",
      "class": "trilateral · health s-n base",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 112,
      "arabic": "مَرِض",
      "egyptian": "mr",
      "gloss": "be sick, suffer, pain",
      "class": "trilateral · exact m-r · same seed as love",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 113,
      "arabic": "غَسَل",
      "egyptian": "jʿj",
      "gloss": "wash (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel washing-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 114,
      "arabic": "لَبِس",
      "egyptian": "ḥbs",
      "gloss": "wear, clothe, cover",
      "class": "trilateral · b-s clothing-stem with ل/ḥ variant",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 115,
      "arabic": "سُوق (sūq)",
      "egyptian": "swn",
      "gloss": "sell→market — s-w",
      "class": "parallel exchange-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 116,
      "arabic": "اشتَرى",
      "egyptian": "šꜣm",
      "gloss": "buy, acquire (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel acquisition-stems",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 117,
      "arabic": "عَرَف (ʿarafa)",
      "egyptian": "rḫ",
      "gloss": "know→recognize — r",
      "class": "parallel knowledge-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 118,
      "arabic": "ذَكَر / تَذَكَّر",
      "egyptian": "sḫꜣ",
      "gloss": "remember",
      "class": "trilateral · s+ḫ memory base",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 119,
      "arabic": "نَسي",
      "egyptian": "smḫ",
      "gloss": "forget",
      "class": "parallel s-m forgetting-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 120,
      "arabic": "كَيْد (kayd)",
      "egyptian": "kꜣy",
      "gloss": "scheming/plan — k-y shared [cracked: كيد not فكّر]",
      "class": "parallel thinking-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 121,
      "arabic": "آمَن",
      "egyptian": "mn",
      "gloss": "believe, be steadfast (the 'amen' root)",
      "class": "bare-binary · exact m-n match · Hebrew אמן",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 122,
      "arabic": "شَكَّ",
      "egyptian": "sḫꜣy",
      "gloss": "doubt",
      "class": "parallel s-ḫ doubt-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 123,
      "arabic": "أَحَبَّ",
      "egyptian": "mrj",
      "gloss": "love (same seed as #112 مَرِض)",
      "class": "trilateral · m-r love-pain shared nucleus",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 124,
      "arabic": "كَرِه",
      "egyptian": "msḏj",
      "gloss": "hate",
      "class": "parallel m-s hatred-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 125,
      "arabic": "خاف",
      "egyptian": "snḏ",
      "gloss": "fear",
      "class": "parallel s-n fear-stems · Arabic سَكَن also",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 126,
      "arabic": "رَجا",
      "egyptian": "ḫꜣ",
      "gloss": "hope (parallel stems)",
      "class": "parallel hope-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 127,
      "arabic": "كَبير",
      "egyptian": "ʿꜣ",
      "gloss": "great, big (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel intensity-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 128,
      "arabic": "صَغير (ṣaɣīr)",
      "egyptian": "šri / nḏs",
      "gloss": "small — ṣ↔š + r",
      "class": "parallel smallness-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 129,
      "arabic": "قامَة (qāma)",
      "egyptian": "qꜣ",
      "gloss": "tall→stature — q",
      "class": "parallel height-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 130,
      "arabic": "قَصير",
      "egyptian": "šri",
      "gloss": "short (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel shortness-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 131,
      "arabic": "ثَقيل",
      "egyptian": "dns",
      "gloss": "heavy (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel weight-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 132,
      "arabic": "خَفيف",
      "egyptian": "ḫf",
      "gloss": "light-weight, quick, swift",
      "class": "geminate · exact x-f match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 133,
      "arabic": "حارّ",
      "egyptian": "šmm",
      "gloss": "hot (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel heat-pulse stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 134,
      "arabic": "بارِد",
      "egyptian": "qbh",
      "gloss": "cold, cool",
      "class": "Arabic قَبَّ matches",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 135,
      "arabic": "رَسَخ (rasaḫa)",
      "egyptian": "rwḏ",
      "gloss": "firm→rooted — r+emphatic",
      "class": "parallel firmness-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 136,
      "arabic": "جَديد",
      "egyptian": "mꜣwy",
      "gloss": "new (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel newness-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 137,
      "arabic": "قَمَر",
      "egyptian": "jʿḥ",
      "gloss": "moon",
      "class": "ʿ-shared in family moon-word",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 138,
      "arabic": "تُراب (turāb)",
      "egyptian": "jꜣt / tꜣ",
      "gloss": "earth→dust — t-r",
      "class": "parallel earth-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 139,
      "arabic": "حَجَر",
      "egyptian": "jnr",
      "gloss": "stone (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel stone-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 140,
      "arabic": "طَود (ṭawd)",
      "egyptian": "ḏw",
      "gloss": "lofty mountain — ḏ↔ط + w [cracked: طود not جبل]",
      "class": "parallel mountain-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 141,
      "arabic": "بَحر / يَمّ",
      "egyptian": "yam (Coptic ⲓⲟⲙ)",
      "gloss": "sea, ocean (Hebrew יָם)",
      "class": "cross-family universal sea-stem",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 142,
      "arabic": "نَهر/جَرى (nahr/jarā)",
      "egyptian": "jtrw",
      "gloss": "river — the r of running-water",
      "class": "parallel river-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 143,
      "arabic": "ذَرْو (dharw)",
      "egyptian": "ṯꜣw",
      "gloss": "wind→winnowing-wind — ṯ↔ذ+w [crack: ذرو not ريح]",
      "class": "parallel wind-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 144,
      "arabic": "نار/نَسْر (nār/nasr)",
      "egyptian": "sḏt",
      "gloss": "fire→flame — n-r via Eg. nsr not sḏt",
      "class": "parallel fire-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 145,
      "arabic": "شَجَر",
      "egyptian": "ḫt",
      "gloss": "tree, wood (cross-link #34 خَطّ)",
      "class": "shared ḫt 'wood/thing' stem",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 146,
      "arabic": "سَوسَن (sawsan)",
      "egyptian": "sšn",
      "gloss": "lily/lotus — s-s-n [cracked: سوسن not زهر]",
      "class": "partial sibilant alignment",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 147,
      "arabic": "صَباح",
      "egyptian": "dwꜣ",
      "gloss": "morning, dawn",
      "class": "d-w morning-stem partial",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "time"
    },
    {
      "id": 148,
      "arabic": "مَساء",
      "egyptian": "mšrw",
      "gloss": "evening, dusk",
      "class": "m+r evening stem",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "time"
    },
    {
      "id": 149,
      "arabic": "سَنة",
      "egyptian": "rnp.t",
      "gloss": "year (partial)",
      "class": "partial r-n year-stem",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "time"
    },
    {
      "id": 150,
      "arabic": "وَقت",
      "egyptian": "tr",
      "gloss": "time, season",
      "class": "t-r time-stem family-wide",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "time"
    },
    {
      "id": 151,
      "arabic": "أَوَّل",
      "egyptian": "tpj",
      "gloss": "first (top-stem)",
      "class": "parallel 'top→first' semantic path",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "time"
    },
    {
      "id": 152,
      "arabic": "حَقّ",
      "egyptian": "mꜣʿt",
      "gloss": "truth, justice (Maat)",
      "class": "parallel truth-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 153,
      "arabic": "خَير",
      "egyptian": "nfr",
      "gloss": "good, beautiful (cross-link #39)",
      "class": "shared n-f-r stem",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 154,
      "arabic": "شَرّ",
      "egyptian": "bjn",
      "gloss": "bad, evil (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel evil-stems",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 155,
      "arabic": "قُوّة",
      "egyptian": "wsr",
      "gloss": "strength, mighty",
      "class": "partial w-initial power-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 156,
      "arabic": "سَلام",
      "egyptian": "ḥtp",
      "gloss": "peace, satisfaction (cross-link #30)",
      "class": "shared حَطّ/ḥtp rest-as-peace",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 157,
      "arabic": "حِكمة",
      "egyptian": "ḥkꜣ",
      "gloss": "wisdom, magic (cross-link #29)",
      "class": "shared ḥ-k wisdom-stem",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 158,
      "arabic": "جَهل",
      "egyptian": "ḫm",
      "gloss": "ignorance (same nucleus as #9 خم cheat)",
      "class": "ḫm dual-face: ignorance + cheat on one seed",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 159,
      "arabic": "نَظَر (naẓar)",
      "egyptian": "nṯr",
      "gloss": "god→overseer — n-ṯ/ẓ-r [crack: نظر/نذر not إله]",
      "class": "parallel divinity-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 160,
      "arabic": "روح",
      "egyptian": "šwt",
      "gloss": "spirit, breath-of-life (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel spirit-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 161,
      "arabic": "نَفس",
      "egyptian": "nfsw (Coptic ⲛⲓϥⲉ)",
      "gloss": "soul, breath, self",
      "class": "trilateral · n-f-s exact match across family",
      "verdict": "PERFECT",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 162,
      "arabic": "سَكّ",
      "egyptian": "sk",
      "gloss": "rub, sweep, dust, mint",
      "class": "geminate · س-ك exact",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 163,
      "arabic": "شَنَف / شَنَّف",
      "egyptian": "šnf",
      "gloss": "be angry, frown, dislike",
      "class": "trilateral · exact š-n-f match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 164,
      "arabic": "سَفَر",
      "egyptian": "sfr",
      "gloss": "depart, travel",
      "class": "trilateral · exact s-f-r match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 165,
      "arabic": "قَطَع",
      "egyptian": "qd",
      "gloss": "cut, sever (cross-link #33)",
      "class": "shared q-cutting face of قَدِم",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 166,
      "arabic": "شَلّ",
      "egyptian": "šlj",
      "gloss": "weaken, paralyse",
      "class": "partial weakening-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 167,
      "arabic": "هَجَر",
      "egyptian": "hꜣr",
      "gloss": "abandon, leave",
      "class": "h-r exact match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 168,
      "arabic": "عَدَّ",
      "egyptian": "jp",
      "gloss": "count → use Eg. ḥsb↔حَسَب (#223); jp was the weaker pair",
      "class": "parallel counting-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 169,
      "arabic": "قَرَأ",
      "egyptian": "šd",
      "gloss": "read, recite (cross-link #27)",
      "class": "shared šd recitation-drawing-forth",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 170,
      "arabic": "سَطَّر (saṭṭara)",
      "egyptian": "sšw",
      "gloss": "write in lines — s+emphatic [cracked: سطّر not كتب]",
      "class": "parallel writing-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 171,
      "arabic": "رَسَم",
      "egyptian": "ssp",
      "gloss": "draw, depict (partial)",
      "class": "partial light-receiving share",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 172,
      "arabic": "غَنّى",
      "egyptian": "ḥsj",
      "gloss": "sing, praise (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel singing-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 173,
      "arabic": "خَبّ (ḫabba)",
      "egyptian": "ḫbj",
      "gloss": "dance→brisk gait — ḫ-b",
      "class": "parallel dance-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 174,
      "arabic": "لَعِب",
      "egyptian": "swt",
      "gloss": "play (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel play-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 175,
      "arabic": "مَلَك",
      "egyptian": "nswt",
      "gloss": "king (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel king-stems",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 176,
      "arabic": "وَزير (wazīr) و-ز-ر",
      "egyptian": "ṯꜣty",
      "gloss": "vizier=native burden-bearer, not Persian loan",
      "class": "skip — loanword",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 177,
      "arabic": "عَبد",
      "egyptian": "bꜣk",
      "gloss": "servant (cross-link #36)",
      "class": "parallel servant-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 178,
      "arabic": "حُرّ",
      "egyptian": "nmḥ",
      "gloss": "free (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel freedom-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 179,
      "arabic": "ذَهَب",
      "egyptian": "nbw",
      "gloss": "gold (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel gold-stems",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 180,
      "arabic": "وَضَح (waḍaḥ)",
      "egyptian": "ḥḏ",
      "gloss": "silver/white→brightness — ḥḏ↔ḍḥ metathesis",
      "class": "parallel silver-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 181,
      "arabic": "نُحاس",
      "egyptian": "ḥmt",
      "gloss": "copper (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel copper-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 182,
      "arabic": "حَديد",
      "egyptian": "bjꜣ",
      "gloss": "iron (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel iron-stems",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 183,
      "arabic": "خُبز",
      "egyptian": "t",
      "gloss": "bread (Egyptian t-loaf)",
      "class": "parallel bread-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 184,
      "arabic": "زَيت / مَرَّخ",
      "egyptian": "mrḥt (Coptic ⲙⲣⲉϩⲏⲧ)",
      "gloss": "oil, fat",
      "class": "partial m-r-based oil-stems",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 185,
      "arabic": "عَيش / خُبز",
      "egyptian": "ʿqw (Coptic ⲱⲓⲕ)",
      "gloss": "bread, life-sustenance",
      "class": "ع-shared family bread-stem · 'bread=life'",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 186,
      "arabic": "مَوضِع",
      "egyptian": "ⲙⲁ (ma)",
      "gloss": "place, where (cross-link #43)",
      "class": "shared m-binary place-marker",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 187,
      "arabic": "جَنَّة",
      "egyptian": "ⲕⲛⲏ / ḥsp",
      "gloss": "garden (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel garden-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 188,
      "arabic": "زَيت",
      "egyptian": "ⲛⲉϩ",
      "gloss": "oil (different from #184)",
      "class": "parallel oil-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 189,
      "arabic": "شَمس",
      "egyptian": "ⲣⲏ (Re/Ra)",
      "gloss": "sun (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel sun-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 190,
      "arabic": "سُنبُل",
      "egyptian": "ⲥⲙⲏ",
      "gloss": "voice/grain (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel grain-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 191,
      "arabic": "شَيخ",
      "egyptian": "ⲓⲙⲁⲩ",
      "gloss": "elder (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel elder-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 192,
      "arabic": "سَوْط",
      "egyptian": "ⲥⲱⲧ",
      "gloss": "whip, lash (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel whip-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 193,
      "arabic": "أَمير (amīr)",
      "egyptian": "ⲁⲙⲓⲣⲉ",
      "gloss": "Arabic→Coptic loan [cracked: reverse-loan]",
      "class": "parallel rule-stems",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 194,
      "arabic": "سَوّى",
      "egyptian": "ⲥⲱ",
      "gloss": "equal, level (partial)",
      "class": "partial equalisation-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 195,
      "arabic": "سَلام",
      "egyptian": "ⲉⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ",
      "gloss": "Greek loanword in Coptic — skip",
      "class": "Greek loanword",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 196,
      "arabic": "زَوج / مَرة",
      "egyptian": "ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ",
      "gloss": "wife (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel wife-stems",
      "verdict": "PROVISIONAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 197,
      "arabic": "طَير",
      "egyptian": "ϩⲁⲗⲏⲧ",
      "gloss": "bird (parallel)",
      "class": "parallel bird-stems",
      "verdict": "PARALLEL-STEMS",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 198,
      "arabic": "شَرِب",
      "egyptian": "ⲥⲱ (drink)",
      "gloss": "drink (cross-link #32)",
      "class": "same Coptic drink-stem as Arabic شَرِب",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 199,
      "arabic": "أَخَذ / جا",
      "egyptian": "ϫⲓ",
      "gloss": "take (Coptic ji)",
      "class": "bare-binary partial",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "coptic"
    },
    {
      "id": 200,
      "arabic": "سَكَنَ",
      "egyptian": "ⲟⲩⲱϩ",
      "gloss": "dwell (cross-link #90, #110)",
      "class": "shared dwelling-stem",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 201,
      "arabic": "خَسَف (ḫasafa)",
      "egyptian": "ḫsf",
      "gloss": "repel/punish/sink — ḫ-s-f EXACT",
      "class": "trilateral · exact 3-consonant match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 202,
      "arabic": "عَبَر/غَبَر (ʿabara/ɣabara)",
      "egyptian": "ḫpr",
      "gloss": "become/transform = cross-over/elapse — ḫ↔ʿ/ɣ, p/b, r",
      "class": "trilateral · transform=transition",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 203,
      "arabic": "كُمَيت (kumayt)",
      "egyptian": "km",
      "gloss": "black/dark — k-m (Kemet = the black land)",
      "class": "bare binary · color",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 204,
      "arabic": "حَوى (ḥawā)",
      "egyptian": "ḥwt",
      "gloss": "enclose/contain (house, temple) — ḥ-w",
      "class": "trilateral · enclosure",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 205,
      "arabic": "حَزَن (ḥazina)",
      "egyptian": "ḥḏn",
      "gloss": "anger/grief — ḥ-z/ḏ-n",
      "class": "trilateral · emotion",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 206,
      "arabic": "ذِروة (dhirwa)",
      "egyptian": "ḏrw",
      "gloss": "limit/summit/extremity — ḏ-r-w",
      "class": "trilateral · peak/edge",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 207,
      "arabic": "شَنِئ (shaniʾa)",
      "egyptian": "šnꜥ",
      "gloss": "repel/detest/restrain — š-n-ʿ EXACT",
      "class": "trilateral · exact 3-consonant match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 208,
      "arabic": "أَفعى (afʿā)",
      "egyptian": "ḥfꜣw",
      "gloss": "snake/viper — f-ʿ shared (Afroasiatic serpent-root)",
      "class": "bare-ish · serpent",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 209,
      "arabic": "عَير (ʿayr)",
      "egyptian": "ꜥꜣ",
      "gloss": "donkey — ʿ shared (Heb. ʿayir too)",
      "class": "bare binary · animal",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 210,
      "arabic": "فَرّ (farra)",
      "egyptian": "pr",
      "gloss": "go out/forth/flee — p↔f, r",
      "class": "bare binary · motion",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 211,
      "arabic": "نَعِم (naʿima)",
      "egyptian": "snḏm",
      "gloss": "be pleasant/sweet — n-m",
      "class": "trilateral · pleasant",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 212,
      "arabic": "غَرَس (gharasa)",
      "egyptian": "ḳrs",
      "gloss": "bury = embed in earth — q/ɣ, r-s",
      "class": "trilateral · burial",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 213,
      "arabic": "رَنين (ranīn)",
      "egyptian": "rn",
      "gloss": "name = the called-resonance — r-n",
      "class": "bare binary · name",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 214,
      "arabic": "أَبَد (abad)",
      "egyptian": "ꜣbd",
      "gloss": "month/moon = the time-cycle — ꜣ-b-d",
      "class": "bare binary · time",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "time"
    },
    {
      "id": 215,
      "arabic": "ضَخم (ḍaḫm)",
      "egyptian": "sḫm",
      "gloss": "power/might (sekhem) = huge — ḍ-ḫ-m",
      "class": "trilateral · magnitude",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 216,
      "arabic": "وَضَع (waḍaʿa)",
      "egyptian": "wꜣḥ",
      "gloss": "set down/lay/endure — w + ḍ/ḥ + ʿ",
      "class": "trilateral · placing",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 217,
      "arabic": "أَزْر (azr)",
      "egyptian": "wsr",
      "gloss": "might, back-strength (Quranic اشدد به أزري) — w/ʾ, s/z, r",
      "class": "trilateral · strength",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 218,
      "arabic": "خُوار (ḫuwār)",
      "egyptian": "ḫrw",
      "gloss": "voice, sound, cry — ḫ-r-w",
      "class": "trilateral · sound",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 219,
      "arabic": "ضِيافة (ḍiyāfa)",
      "egyptian": "ḏfꜣ",
      "gloss": "food, provisions = hospitality — ḏ/ḍ, f",
      "class": "trilateral · provision",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 220,
      "arabic": "خَفى/حَجَب (ḫafā/ḥajaba)",
      "egyptian": "ḥꜣp",
      "gloss": "hide, cover, conceal — ḥ/ḫ + f/p",
      "class": "trilateral · concealment",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 221,
      "arabic": "دَجا (dajā)",
      "egyptian": "dgꜣ",
      "gloss": "hide = to become dark — d, g/j",
      "class": "bare binary · darkening",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 222,
      "arabic": "عَنّ (ʿanna)",
      "egyptian": "ꜥnn",
      "gloss": "turn back, return, appear — ʿ-n",
      "class": "bare binary · turning",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 223,
      "arabic": "حَسَب (ḥasaba)",
      "egyptian": "ḥsb",
      "gloss": "to count, reckon — ḥ-s-b EXACT",
      "class": "trilateral · exact 3-consonant match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 224,
      "arabic": "حَطَم (ḥaṭama)",
      "egyptian": "ḥtm",
      "gloss": "to destroy, smash, perish — ḥ-t/ṭ-m",
      "class": "trilateral · destruction",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 225,
      "arabic": "جازَ (jāza)",
      "egyptian": "ḏꜣj",
      "gloss": "to cross, ferry over — ḏ↔j",
      "class": "trilateral · crossing",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 226,
      "arabic": "وُضوء (wuḍūʾ)",
      "egyptian": "wḏꜣ",
      "gloss": "to be sound, clean, whole — w-ḍ",
      "class": "trilateral · soundness",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 227,
      "arabic": "شَوى (shawā)",
      "egyptian": "šwj",
      "gloss": "to dry, roast — š-w",
      "class": "bare binary · drying",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 228,
      "arabic": "مَنِيّة (manīya)",
      "egyptian": "mnj",
      "gloss": "to moor/die = fate-death — m-n",
      "class": "bare binary · death",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "kin"
    },
    {
      "id": 229,
      "arabic": "عَقَد (ʿaqada)",
      "egyptian": "ꜥrḳ",
      "gloss": "to bind, swear an oath — ʿ + q/r",
      "class": "trilateral · binding",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 230,
      "arabic": "جَبَر (jabara)",
      "egyptian": "ḏbꜣ",
      "gloss": "to repay, restore, replace — ḏ/j, b",
      "class": "trilateral · restoring",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 231,
      "arabic": "عَذاب (ʿadhāb)",
      "egyptian": "sḏb",
      "gloss": "harm, evil, torment — s/ʿ, ḏ, b",
      "class": "trilateral · harm",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 232,
      "arabic": "سَكَن (sakana)",
      "egyptian": "sgr",
      "gloss": "to be silent, still — s + g/k + r; Eg. sgr = silence",
      "class": "trilateral · stillness",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 233,
      "arabic": "نَفَخ (nafaḫa)",
      "egyptian": "nfj",
      "gloss": "to blow, breath, wind — n-f; Eg. nfj = to blow",
      "class": "bare binary · breath",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 234,
      "arabic": "مَلأَ (malaʾa)",
      "egyptian": "mḥ",
      "gloss": "to fill, be full — m + ḥ/l; Eg. mḥ = to fill",
      "class": "bare binary · filling",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 235,
      "arabic": "طَرَد (ṭarada)",
      "egyptian": "dr",
      "gloss": "to drive away, expel, subdue — ṭ/d-r; Eg. dr = drive away",
      "class": "bare binary · expelling",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 236,
      "arabic": "حَرَس (ḥarasa)",
      "egyptian": "rs",
      "gloss": "to guard, be watchful, wake — r-s; Eg. rs = be vigilant/awake",
      "class": "bare binary · vigilance",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 237,
      "arabic": "صَرَخ (ṣaraḫa)",
      "egyptian": "sḫr",
      "gloss": "to cry out, shout — ṣ-r-ḫ ↔ s-ḫ-r metathesis",
      "class": "trilateral · crying-out",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 238,
      "arabic": "رَفَع (rafaʿa)",
      "egyptian": "fꜣj",
      "gloss": "to lift, carry up, support — f shared; Eg. fꜣj = carry/lift",
      "class": "trilateral · lifting",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 239,
      "arabic": "حَفَر (ḥafara)",
      "egyptian": "šꜣd",
      "gloss": "to dig, hollow out — the digging; Eg. šꜣd = dig",
      "class": "trilateral · digging",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 240,
      "arabic": "قَنّ (qann)",
      "egyptian": "knm",
      "gloss": "enclosure, fold, coop — q/k-n; Eg. knm = enclosure",
      "class": "bare binary · enclosure",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 241,
      "arabic": "حَفَد (ḥafada)",
      "egyptian": "ḥfd",
      "gloss": "to hasten, serve, climb — ḥ-f-d EXACT (Quranic وحَفَدة)",
      "class": "trilateral · exact 3-consonant match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 242,
      "arabic": "فَكّ (fakka)",
      "egyptian": "fḫ",
      "gloss": "to loosen, untie, release — f + ḫ/k",
      "class": "bare binary · releasing",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 243,
      "arabic": "فَتّ (fatta)",
      "egyptian": "ftt",
      "gloss": "to crumble, break up, untie — f-t",
      "class": "geminate · crumbling",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 244,
      "arabic": "ضَمّ (ḍamma)",
      "egyptian": "dmḏ",
      "gloss": "to unite, join, total — d/ḍ-m",
      "class": "trilateral · uniting",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 245,
      "arabic": "لَمَح (lamaḥa)",
      "egyptian": "gmḥ",
      "gloss": "to glimpse, catch sight — m-ḥ + g/l",
      "class": "trilateral · glancing",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 246,
      "arabic": "نَصَف (naṣafa)",
      "egyptian": "ḏnf",
      "gloss": "to be just, level, fair — n-f",
      "class": "trilateral · justice",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 247,
      "arabic": "سارَ (sāra)",
      "egyptian": "swꜣ",
      "gloss": "to pass by, travel, surpass — s",
      "class": "bare binary · passing",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 248,
      "arabic": "ذاقَ (dhāqa)",
      "egyptian": "dp",
      "gloss": "to taste — d + the tasting",
      "class": "bare binary · tasting",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 249,
      "arabic": "وَهَى (wahā)",
      "egyptian": "whꜣ",
      "gloss": "to be weak, fail, flag — w-h",
      "class": "bare binary · weakness",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 250,
      "arabic": "دَعَس (daʿasa)",
      "egyptian": "dgs",
      "gloss": "to tread, trample, walk — d + g/ʿ + s",
      "class": "trilateral · treading",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 251,
      "arabic": "عَدا (ʿadā)",
      "egyptian": "ꜥḏꜣ",
      "gloss": "to transgress, be false, overstep — ʿ-d",
      "class": "bare binary · transgression",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 252,
      "arabic": "حَسَم (ḥasama)",
      "egyptian": "ḥsq",
      "gloss": "to cut off decisively — ḥ-s + q/m",
      "class": "trilateral · cutting",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 253,
      "arabic": "مَتن (matn)",
      "egyptian": "mt",
      "gloss": "sinew, cord, the firm back — m-t",
      "class": "bare binary · sinew",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 254,
      "arabic": "قاسٍ (qāsin)",
      "egyptian": "ḳsn",
      "gloss": "to be hard, difficult — q-s",
      "class": "trilateral · hardness",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 255,
      "arabic": "خَضِر (ḫaḍir)",
      "egyptian": "wꜣḏ",
      "gloss": "green, fresh, flourishing — ḏ/ḍ + green",
      "class": "trilateral · greenness",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 256,
      "arabic": "سَبَق (sabaqa)",
      "egyptian": "sbq",
      "gloss": "to excel, precede, be ahead — s-b-q EXACT",
      "class": "trilateral · exact 3-consonant match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 257,
      "arabic": "حَمّ (ḥamma)",
      "egyptian": "ḥmm",
      "gloss": "to be hot, heat — ḥ-m-m EXACT",
      "class": "geminate · exact match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "adj"
    },
    {
      "id": 258,
      "arabic": "خَسِر (ḫasira)",
      "egyptian": "ḫsr",
      "gloss": "to lose, diminish, be driven back — ḫ-s-r EXACT",
      "class": "trilateral · exact 3-consonant match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 259,
      "arabic": "كَشَف (kashafa)",
      "egyptian": "kfꜣ",
      "gloss": "to uncover, reveal, seize — k-f",
      "class": "trilateral · uncovering",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 260,
      "arabic": "يَمين (yamīn)",
      "egyptian": "rmn",
      "gloss": "shoulder, arm, right side — m-n + r/y",
      "class": "bare binary · side/limb",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 261,
      "arabic": "شابَ (shāba)",
      "egyptian": "šbn",
      "gloss": "to mix, mingle, associate — š-b",
      "class": "bare binary · mixing",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 262,
      "arabic": "شَسَع (shasaʿa)",
      "egyptian": "šꜣs",
      "gloss": "to traverse, be far/distant — š-s",
      "class": "trilateral · distance",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 263,
      "arabic": "حَفنة (ḥafna)",
      "egyptian": "ḥfn",
      "gloss": "handful (also 100000) — ḥ-f-n EXACT",
      "class": "trilateral · exact 3-consonant match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 264,
      "arabic": "صَقَر/سَقَر (ṣaqar/saqar)",
      "egyptian": "sḳr",
      "gloss": "to strike, smite down — s-q-r",
      "class": "trilateral · striking",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 265,
      "arabic": "كَفَن (kafana)",
      "egyptian": "ꜥfn",
      "gloss": "to wrap, swathe, shroud — f-n + ʿ/k",
      "class": "trilateral · wrapping",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 266,
      "arabic": "غَشِيَ (ɣashiya)",
      "egyptian": "ꜥšꜣ",
      "gloss": "to be many, cover, overwhelm — ʿ/ɣ + š",
      "class": "trilateral · multitude",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 267,
      "arabic": "دَمَج (damaja)",
      "egyptian": "dmj",
      "gloss": "to join, merge, touch, unite — d-m-j EXACT",
      "class": "trilateral · exact 3-consonant match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 268,
      "arabic": "خَمَد (ḫamada)",
      "egyptian": "ꜣḫm",
      "gloss": "to extinguish, quench, die down — ḫ-m",
      "class": "bare binary · quenching",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 269,
      "arabic": "نَعَش (naʿasha)",
      "egyptian": "nꜥš",
      "gloss": "to raise up, revive — n-ʿ-š",
      "class": "trilateral · raising",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 270,
      "arabic": "ضَمِن (ḍamina)",
      "egyptian": "smn",
      "gloss": "to establish, make firm, guarantee — s/ḍ + m-n",
      "class": "trilateral · establishing",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 271,
      "arabic": "وَزَع (wazaʿa)",
      "egyptian": "wḏꜥ",
      "gloss": "to judge, separate, restrain — w + ḏ/z + ʿ",
      "class": "trilateral · separating",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 272,
      "arabic": "مَدّ (madda)",
      "egyptian": "mdt",
      "gloss": "word, speech (mdt) = the extended utterance — m-d",
      "class": "bare binary · utterance",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 273,
      "arabic": "بَصَر (baṣara)",
      "egyptian": "ptr",
      "gloss": "to see, behold — b/p + r",
      "class": "trilateral · seeing",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 274,
      "arabic": "جَناح (janāḥ)",
      "egyptian": "ḏnḥ",
      "gloss": "wing — ḏ/j + n + ḥ",
      "class": "trilateral · near-exact",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 275,
      "arabic": "تِمساح (timsāḥ)",
      "egyptian": "mzḥ",
      "gloss": "crocodile — m + s/z + ḥ (Arabic word is from Egyptian via Coptic)",
      "class": "trilateral · attested borrowing",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 276,
      "arabic": "خَطَف (ḫaṭafa)",
      "egyptian": "ḫnp",
      "gloss": "to snatch, seize, smell — ḫ + p/f",
      "class": "bare binary · snatching",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 277,
      "arabic": "سَريّ (sarīy)",
      "egyptian": "sr",
      "gloss": "noble, official, chief — s-r",
      "class": "bare binary · nobility",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 278,
      "arabic": "قَرّ (qarra)",
      "egyptian": "ḳrr",
      "gloss": "to croak, roar, rumble — q-r",
      "class": "bare binary · sound",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 279,
      "arabic": "ضَوء (ḍawʾ)",
      "egyptian": "šw",
      "gloss": "light, sun (Shu = air/light) — š/ḍ + w",
      "class": "bare binary · light",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 280,
      "arabic": "نون (nūn)",
      "egyptian": "nwn",
      "gloss": "primeval waters / the watery deep — n-w-n",
      "class": "bare binary · primal-water",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 281,
      "arabic": "سِكّة (sikka)",
      "egyptian": "skꜣ",
      "gloss": "to plough; the ploughshare — s-k",
      "class": "bare binary · ploughing",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 282,
      "arabic": "صَفَح (ṣafaḥa)",
      "egyptian": "sfḫ",
      "gloss": "to release, loosen → pardon — s/ṣ + f + ḫ/ḥ",
      "class": "trilateral · release/pardon",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 283,
      "arabic": "حَرف (ḥarf)",
      "egyptian": "drf",
      "gloss": "writing, script, letter — r-f + d/ḥ",
      "class": "bare binary · script",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 284,
      "arabic": "مِلح/مالِح (milḥ)",
      "egyptian": "ḥmꜣt",
      "gloss": "salt — ḥ-m + l (Eg. ḥmꜣt, metathesis ml↔ḥm)",
      "class": "trilateral · salt",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 285,
      "arabic": "سَنّ (sanna)",
      "egyptian": "sn",
      "gloss": "to sharpen, whet (the tooth-edge) — s-n (Eg. sn)",
      "class": "bare binary · sharpening",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 286,
      "arabic": "حَلَب (ḥalaba)",
      "egyptian": "ḥḏꜣ",
      "gloss": "to milk; Eg. milk-stem ḥ + the drawing-out",
      "class": "trilateral · milking",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 287,
      "arabic": "نَفَر (nafara)",
      "egyptian": "nfr",
      "gloss": "to flee, startle (the good/swift one bolts) — n-f-r",
      "class": "trilateral · bolting",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 288,
      "arabic": "حَرَث (ḥaratha)",
      "egyptian": "ḥrj",
      "gloss": "to plough, till — ḥ-r (Eg. ḥrj = work the land)",
      "class": "trilateral · ploughing",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 289,
      "arabic": "رَقَد (raqada)",
      "egyptian": "ḳdd",
      "gloss": "to sleep, lie down — q-d (Eg. ḳdd = sleep)",
      "class": "bare binary · sleeping",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 290,
      "arabic": "وَقَد (waqada)",
      "egyptian": "wbd",
      "gloss": "to burn, kindle, scorch — w + d (Eg. wbd = burn)",
      "class": "bare binary · burning",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 291,
      "arabic": "سَرَد (sarada)",
      "egyptian": "sḏd",
      "gloss": "to narrate, recount in sequence — s-d (Eg. sḏd = relate)",
      "class": "bare binary · narrating",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 292,
      "arabic": "طُوب (ṭūb)",
      "egyptian": "dbt",
      "gloss": "brick — d/ṭ + b (Eg. dbt → Coptic ⲧⲱⲱⲃⲉ → Ar. طوبة, attested)",
      "class": "bare binary · attested borrowing",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 293,
      "arabic": "خِلاف (ḫilāf)",
      "egyptian": "ḫft",
      "gloss": "opposite, enemy, against — ḫ-f",
      "class": "bare binary · opposition",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 294,
      "arabic": "صَعيد (ṣaʿīd)",
      "egyptian": "sꜣtw",
      "gloss": "ground, soil, high-land — s/ṣ + the earth",
      "class": "trilateral · ground",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 295,
      "arabic": "طَهُر (ṭahura)",
      "egyptian": "twr",
      "gloss": "to be clean, pure, respect — t/ṭ + r (Eg. twr = be clean)",
      "class": "bare binary · purity",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 296,
      "arabic": "مَهَر (mahara)",
      "egyptian": "mtr",
      "gloss": "to be skilled, witness, instruct — m + r",
      "class": "bare binary · skill",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 297,
      "arabic": "سَموم (samūm)",
      "egyptian": "šmw",
      "gloss": "scorching summer-heat/wind — s/š + m",
      "class": "bare binary · heat",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "time"
    },
    {
      "id": 298,
      "arabic": "فَتَق (fataqa)",
      "egyptian": "fdḳ",
      "gloss": "to cut, rip open, divide — f + d/t + q",
      "class": "trilateral · cutting",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 299,
      "arabic": "هَدّ (hadda)",
      "egyptian": "hdj",
      "gloss": "to demolish, pull down, attack — h-d",
      "class": "bare binary · demolishing",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 300,
      "arabic": "خَلَع (ḫalaʿa)",
      "egyptian": "ḫꜣꜥ",
      "gloss": "to throw off, cast, leave — ḫ-ʿ",
      "class": "bare binary · casting-off",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 301,
      "arabic": "فَخِذ (faḫidh)",
      "egyptian": "pḏ",
      "gloss": "knee/thigh; to stretch (the leg) — p/f + ḏ",
      "class": "bare binary · leg-joint",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 302,
      "arabic": "كَنّ (kanna)",
      "egyptian": "kꜣp",
      "gloss": "to cover, shelter, hide — k-n/p",
      "class": "bare binary · sheltering",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 303,
      "arabic": "بَسَم (basama)",
      "egyptian": "sbt",
      "gloss": "to smile, laugh — b-s metathesis",
      "class": "bare binary · smiling",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 304,
      "arabic": "وَدَع (wadaʿa)",
      "egyptian": "wdj",
      "gloss": "to place, set down, deposit — w-d",
      "class": "bare binary · placing",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 305,
      "arabic": "تَمّ (tamma)",
      "egyptian": "tm",
      "gloss": "to be complete, finish, come to an end — t-m (Eg. tm, the god Atum = the Complete One)",
      "class": "bare binary · completion",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 306,
      "arabic": "كَمَل (kamala)",
      "egyptian": "km",
      "gloss": "to complete, bring to an end — k-m (the completing sense of km)",
      "class": "bare binary · completion",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 307,
      "arabic": "خَمَّن (ḫammana)",
      "egyptian": "ḫmt",
      "gloss": "to think, devise, estimate, plan (also the number 3) — ḫ-m",
      "class": "bare binary · estimating",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 308,
      "arabic": "صَعِد (ṣaʿida)",
      "egyptian": "sꜥr",
      "gloss": "to ascend, make go up — s/ṣ + ʿ (causative s- + ascent)",
      "class": "trilateral · ascending",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 309,
      "arabic": "كَرم (karm)",
      "egyptian": "kꜣmw",
      "gloss": "vineyard, garden — k-m (Eg. kꜣmw → Coptic ϭⲱⲙ)",
      "class": "trilateral · vineyard",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 310,
      "arabic": "عُضو (ʿuḍw)",
      "egyptian": "ꜥt",
      "gloss": "limb, member, part — ʿ + t/ḍ",
      "class": "bare binary · limb",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 311,
      "arabic": "ذات (dhāt)",
      "egyptian": "ḏt",
      "gloss": "self, essence, one’s own body, eternity — ḏ-t",
      "class": "bare binary · selfhood",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 312,
      "arabic": "سَطَع (saṭaʿa)",
      "egyptian": "stwt",
      "gloss": "to shine forth; rays, sunbeams — s-ṭ",
      "class": "trilateral · shining",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "nature"
    },
    {
      "id": 313,
      "arabic": "مَنِيّ (maniy)",
      "egyptian": "mtwt",
      "gloss": "semen, seed, generative fluid — m + t/n",
      "class": "trilateral · seed",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 314,
      "arabic": "بَأس (baʾs)",
      "egyptian": "bꜣw",
      "gloss": "might, power, impressive force — b + ꜣ",
      "class": "bare binary · might",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 315,
      "arabic": "هَمهَم (hamhama)",
      "egyptian": "hmhm",
      "gloss": "to roar, murmur, thunder — h-m-h-m EXACT (reduplicated)",
      "class": "reduplicated · exact match",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 316,
      "arabic": "التي/الذي (allatī)",
      "egyptian": "nty",
      "gloss": "relative pronoun \"who/which\" — the n/l-t relative base",
      "class": "bare binary · relative-pronoun",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "pronoun"
    },
    {
      "id": 317,
      "arabic": "نَحَت (naḥata)",
      "egyptian": "mḏḥ",
      "gloss": "to hew, carve, build — m/n + ḥ",
      "class": "trilateral · carving",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 318,
      "arabic": "سَجَع (sajaʿa)",
      "egyptian": "šmꜣ",
      "gloss": "to chant, rhyme, make music — s/š + ʿ",
      "class": "trilateral · chanting",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "id": 319,
      "arabic": "خَرّ (ḫarra)",
      "egyptian": "ḫr",
      "gloss": "to fall down — ḫ-r (Eg. ḫr = fall; Quranic خَرّوا سُجَّدًا)",
      "class": "bare binary · falling",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 320,
      "arabic": "صَدَع (ṣadaʿa)",
      "egyptian": "sḏ",
      "gloss": "to break, split, smash — s/ṣ + ḏ/d",
      "class": "bare binary · breaking",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "action"
    },
    {
      "id": 321,
      "arabic": "دارَ (dāra)",
      "egyptian": "dbn",
      "gloss": "to go round, turn, circuit — d + r/n",
      "class": "trilateral · turning",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "motion"
    },
    {
      "id": 322,
      "arabic": "شَبِع (shabiʿa)",
      "egyptian": "sꜣ",
      "gloss": "to be sated, satisfied, wise — s/š",
      "class": "bare binary · satiety",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "body"
    },
    {
      "id": 323,
      "arabic": "وَخى/تَوَخَّى (wakhā)",
      "egyptian": "wḫꜣ",
      "gloss": "to seek, search for, pursue — w-ḫ",
      "class": "bare binary · seeking",
      "verdict": "STRONG",
      "revelation": true,
      "category": "mind"
    },
    {
      "id": 324,
      "arabic": "لَون (lawn)",
      "egyptian": "iwn",
      "gloss": "color, hue, nature, character — w-n",
      "class": "bare binary · color",
      "verdict": "PARTIAL",
      "revelation": false,
      "category": "nature"
    }
  ],
  "pass2_audit": "05-audits/2026-05-24-aa-pass2-audit.md",
  "second_attack_audit": "05-audits/2026-05-24-aa-second-attack.md"
}